Taking the ratio of two numbers
and
,
also written
.
Here,
is called the dividend,
is called the divisor,
and
is called a quotient.
The symbol "/" is called a solidus (sometimes,
the "diagonal"), and the symbol "
" is called the obelus.
If left unevaluated,
is called a fraction, with
known as the numerator and
known as the denominator.
Division in which the fractional (remainder) is discarded is called integer division, and is sometimes denoted using a backslash, .
Division is the inverse operation of multiplication, so that if
then can be recovered as
as long as .
In general, division by zero is not defined since
the ability to "invert"
to recover
breaks down if
(in which case
is always 0, independent of
).
Cutting or separating an object into two or more parts is also called division.