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Díaz-Park Sharpness Conjecture


The Díaz-Park sharpness conjecture asserts that certain higher inverse limits of Mackey functors for saturated fusion systems vanish (Díaz and Park 2015). A fusion system F on a finite p-group S is a category whose objects are the subgroups of S and whose morphisms are specified injective group homomorphisms. Saturation imposes extension and Sylow p-subgroup conditions on automorphism groups. The centric orbit category O(F^c) restricts the fusion orbit category O(F) to subgroups whose F-conjugates have centralizer in S equal to their group center.

For a Mackey functor M on the full fusion orbit category O(F) with values in finite-dimensional vector spaces over the finite field F_p, the conjectured vanishing is

 lim_(<-)_(O(F^c))^iM^*=0

for every i>0, where M^* is the contravariant functor part restricted to the centric orbit category.

Zhang and Zhang (2026) report the vanishing for all Mackey functors valued in modules over Z_((p)), the localization of the integers at p. This includes the original finite-dimensional case. Shengmin Zhang reports using ChatGPT to find an initial candidate proof, and Baoyu Zhang reports using Codex for the Lean and Rocq formalizations. The project reports checks of the formal proofs using Nanoda and coqchk (Zhang 2026).


See also

Category, Centric Orbit Category, Finite Group, Functor, Inverse Limit, Mackey Functor

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References

Díaz, A. and Park, S. "Mackey Functors and Sharpness for Fusion Systems." Homology Homotopy Appl. 17, 147-164, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4310/HHA.2015.v17.n1.a7.Zhang, B. "Lean and Rocq Formalisations of the Sharpness Conjectures for Saturated Fusion Systems." 2026. https://github.com/BaoyuZhang747/sharpness-Lean-Rocq/tree/b0af032a5ba8f29364a298969989956de2206683.Zhang, B. and Zhang, S. "A Proof of the Sharpness Conjectures for All Saturated Fusion Systems." 1 Nov 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.02043.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Díaz-Park Sharpness Conjecture." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Diaz-ParkSharpnessConjecture.html

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