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Dao Conjugate


The Dao conjugate is an isoconjugation defined by a circumconic construction (Lozada 2021). Varying the circumconic gives a family of conjugations. Lozada (2021) catalogs particular Dao conjugates of triangle centers as X(44687) through X(44729).

DaoConjugate

To construct the Dao conjugate, let Omega be a circumconic of a reference triangle DeltaABC that is a central conic, and let its center X lie on none of the side lines. Given a point P on none of these side lines, let AP, BP, and CP meet Omega again at A^', B^', and C^', respectively. The lines through A^', B^', and C^' parallel to BC, CA, and AB meet Omega again at A^(''), B^(''), and C^(''), respectively. Assume that these second intersections are finite and distinct from the corresponding starting points, and that AA^(''), BB^(''), and CC^('') are well-defined lines. Then these three lines are concurrent. Their common point D, possibly a point at infinity, is the X-Dao conjugate of P (Lozada 2021).

If X=x:y:z and P=p:q:r are in barycentric coordinates, then

 D(X,P)=x(x-y-z)qr:y(y-z-x)rp:z(z-x-y)pq.

For fixed X, the coordinate formula defines an involution on the points of the projective plane with pqr!=0,

 D(X,D(X,P))=P.

For the circumcircle, the construction gives the isogonal conjugate of P. For the Steiner circumellipse, it gives the isotomic conjugate of P (Lozada 2021).


See also

Circumconic, Isoconjugation, Isogonal Conjugate, Isotomic Conjugate

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References

Lozada, C. E. "Dao-Conjugates: X(44687)-X(44729)." In Kimberling, C. Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers. Sep. 8, 2021. https://faculty.evansville.edu/ck6/encyclopedia/ETCPart23.html#X44687.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Dao Conjugate." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/DaoConjugate.html

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