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Bundle Orientation


A bundle orientation of a real vector bundle pi:E->M is a compatible choice of vector space orientation in its fibers. It can be specified by a covering by trivializations U_i×R^k such that the transition functions are vector space orientation-preserving. Over a paracompact Hausdorff base M, this is equivalent to the top exterior power  ^ ^kE having a nowhere-zero bundle section, which specifies an orientation by choosing a positive ray in each fiber. Real projectivization identifies both rays and therefore does not specify an orientation. A bundle is called orientable if there exists an orientation. Under this hypothesis on the base space, a bundle E of bundle rank k is orientable iff  ^ ^kE is a trivial line bundle (Hatcher 2017, p. 25).

An orientation of the tangent bundle is equivalent to an orientation on the base manifold. Not all bundles are orientable, as can be seen by the tangent bundle of the Möbius strip. The nontrivial line bundle on the circle is also not orientable.


See also

Bundle, Manifold Orientation, Vector Bundle, Vector Space Orientation

Portions of this entry contributed by Todd Rowland

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References

Hatcher, A. Vector Bundles and K-Theory. Version 2.2, Nov. 2017. https://pi.math.cornell.edu/~hatcher/VBKT/VB.pdf.

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Bundle Orientation

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W., with contributions by Todd Rowland. "Bundle Orientation." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/BundleOrientation.html

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