A Bernoulli action of a countable discrete group
is its shift action on a product probability space
with independent coordinates
having distribution
.
For
,
the action is
It preserves the product measure. For example, the base interval with Lebesgue measure
gives an essentially free action of every countable group: each nonidentity element fixes a null set.
For
this is a two-sided Bernoulli scheme. The fixed price problem compares costs of this action
with other essentially free actions.