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Apéry Number Prime


An Apéry number prime is a prime number occurring in either of the Apéry number sequences A_n and B_n. These sequences are defined for n>=0 by

 A_n=sum_(k=0)^n(n; k)^2(n+k; k)^2

and

 B_n=sum_(k=0)^n(n; k)^2(n+k; k),

where (n; k) is a binomial coefficient.

The first few prime A_n values are 5, 73, 12073365010564729, 10258527782126040976126514552283001, ... (OEIS A092826), occurring at indices n=1, 2, 12, 24, .... The next listed index is 6624 (OEIS A092825). The corresponding A_(6624) has 10136 digits and is a probable prime.

The first few prime B_n values are 3, 19, 104959, 9793891, ... (OEIS A092828), occurring at indices n=1, 2, 6, 8, .... In particular, B_8=9793891 is a proved prime number.

The Apéry number sequences are distinct from decimal prefixes of Apéry's constant. Apéry-constant primes are formed from those prefixes.


See also

Apéry-Constant Prime, Apéry Number, Integer Sequence Primes

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References

Sloane, N. J. A. Sequences A092825, A092826, and A092828 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Apéry Number Prime." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/AperyNumberPrime.html

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