The amoeba
of an algebraic variety
is its image under
the map
Here denotes the componentwise log-absolute-value
map, not the complex logarithm. Thus
is a subset of
. The fiber over
is the
-torus
Consequently,
forgets the complex argument of each coordinate
and retains only the logarithm of its complex modulus.
The corresponding image under the coordinatewise argument map is the coamoeba of
. For a Laurent polynomial
, the connected
components of the complement set of the amoeba
of
are convex.
Amoebas connect the geometry of complex varieties
with convex geometry and tropical
geometry. The mathematical literature generally uses the plural "amoebas"
(e.g., Forsberg et al. 2000), while "amoebae" is common for the
biological organisms.