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Amoeba


The amoeba A(V) of an algebraic variety V subset (C^*)^n is its image under the map

 Log(z_1,...,z_n)=[ln|z_1|,...,ln|z_n|].

Here Log denotes the componentwise log-absolute-value map, not the complex logarithm. Thus A(V) is a subset of R^n. The fiber over x=(x_1,...,x_n) is the n-torus

 Log^(-1)(x)={(e^(x_1+itheta_1),...,e^(x_n+itheta_n)):theta_1,...,theta_n in R}=(S^1)^n.

Consequently, Log forgets the complex argument of each coordinate and retains only the logarithm of its complex modulus. The corresponding image under the coordinatewise argument map is the coamoeba of V. For a Laurent polynomial f, the connected components of the complement set of the amoeba of f=0 are convex. Amoebas connect the geometry of complex varieties with convex geometry and tropical geometry. The mathematical literature generally uses the plural "amoebas" (e.g., Forsberg et al. 2000), while "amoebae" is common for the biological organisms.


See also

Algebraic Variety, Coamoeba, Convex Set, Laurent Polynomial, Tropical Geometry

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References

Forsberg, M.; Passare, M.; and Tsikh, A. "Laurent Determinants and Arrangements of Hyperplane Amoebas." Adv. Math. 151, 45-70, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1006/aima.1999.1856.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Amoeba." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Amoeba.html

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