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For a two-dimensional map with sigma_2>sigma_1, d_(Lya)=1-(sigma_1)/(sigma_2), where sigma_n are the Lyapunov characteristic exponents.

A Lyapunov function is a scalar function V(y) defined on a region D that is continuous, positive definite, V(y)>0 for all y!=0), and has continuous first-order partial ...

A necessary and sufficient condition for all the eigenvalues of a real n×n matrix A to have negative real parts is that the equation A^(T)V+VA=-I has as a solution where V is ...

If all the eigenvalues of a real matrix A have real parts, then to an arbitrary negative definite quadratic form (x,Wx) with x=x(t) there corresponds a positive definite ...

The first few numbers not known to produce palindromes when applying the 196-algorithm (i.e., a reverse-then-add sequence) are sometimes known as Lychrel numbers. This term ...

A Lyndon word is an aperiodic notation for representing a necklace.

The Lyons group is the sporadic group Ly of order |Ly| = 51765179004000000 (1) = 2^8·3^7·5^6·7·11·31·37·67. (2) It is implemented in the Wolfram Language as LyonsGroupLy[].

If a sphere is covered by three closed sets, then one of them must contain a pair of antipodal points.

A robust estimation based on maximum likelihood arguments.

A tree not having the complete bipartite graph K_(1,2) with base at the vertex of degree two as a limb (Lu et al. 1993, Lu 1996).