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A circle having a given number of lattice points on its circumference. The Schinzel circle having n lattice points is given by the equation {(x-1/2)^2+y^2=1/45^(k-1) for n=2k ...

The field of semidefinite programming (SDP) or semidefinite optimization (SDO) deals with optimization problems over symmetric positive semidefinite matrix variables with ...

The space groups in two dimensions are called wallpaper groups. In three dimensions, the space groups are the symmetry groups possible in a crystal lattice with the ...

The payment of a debt plus accrued interest by regular payments.

A pair of consecutive numbers.

Two lines in hyperbolic geometry which diverge from each other in both directions.

An archaic term for calculus.

If {f_n} is a sequence of measurable functions, with 0<=f_n<=f_(n+1) for every n, then intlim_(n->infty)f_ndmu=lim_(n->infty)intf_ndmu.

The appropriate notion of integer for surreal numbers.

A statistical test in which assumptions are made about the underlying distribution of observed data.