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A pair of consecutive numbers.

Two lines in hyperbolic geometry which diverge from each other in both directions.

An archaic term for calculus.

A statistical test in which assumptions are made about the underlying distribution of observed data.

j_n(z)=(z^n)/(2^(n+1)n!)int_0^picos(zcostheta)sin^(2n+1)thetadtheta, where j_n(z) is a spherical Bessel function of the first kind.

A quantity which transforms like a tensor except for a scalar factor of a Jacobian.

Pre-Algebra

A board covered by a lattice of pegs around which one can span rubber bands to form segments and polygons. It was invented by the Egyptian mathematician and pedagogist Caleb ...

Finch (2010) gives an overview of known results for random Gaussian triangles. Let the vertices of a triangle in n dimensions be normal (normal) variates. The probability ...

Mergelyan's theorem can be stated as follows (Krantz 1999). Let K subset= C be compact and suppose C^*\K has only finitely many connected components. If f in C(K) is ...