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A number taken to the power 3 is said to be cubed, so x^3 is called "x cubed." This terminology derives from the fact that the volume of a cube of edge length x is given by ...

The symbol used in continental Europe, most of North and South America (with the exception of the United States and Canada), and most of Africa to denote a decimal point, for ...

A dual number is a number x+epsilony, where x,y in R and epsilon is a matrix with the property that epsilon^2=0 (such as epsilon=[0 1; 0 0]).

Suppose a,b in N, n=ab+1, and x_1, ..., x_n is a sequence of n real numbers. Then this sequence contains a monotonic increasing (decreasing) subsequence of a+1 terms or a ...

The curvature of a surface satisfies kappa=kappa_1cos^2theta+kappa_2sin^2theta, where kappa is the normal curvature in a direction making an angle theta with the first ...

An early name for calculus of variations. The term is also sometimes used in place of predicate calculus.

A number with a continued fraction whose terms are the values of one or more polynomials evaluated on consecutive integers and then interleaved. This property is preserved by ...

A number of attractive 2-compounds of the regular icosahedron can be constructed. The compounds illustrated above will be implemented in a future version of the Wolfram ...

The polyhedron compound of the icosidodecahedron and its dual, the rhombic triacontahedron. The compound can be constructed from an icosidodecahedron of unit edge length by ...

The security of a cryptosystem must not depend on keeping the cryptographic algorithm secret.