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A set in Euclidean space R^d is convex set if it contains all the line segments connecting any pair of its points. If the set does not contain all the line segments, it is ...

A planar polygon is convex if it contains all the line segments connecting any pair of its points. Thus, for example, a regular pentagon is convex (left figure), while an ...

The convexity coefficient chi(D) of a region D is the probability that the line segment connecting two random points in D is contained entirely within D. For a convex region, ...

The kissing number of a sphere is 12. This led Fejes Tóth (1943) to conjecture that in any unit sphere packing, the volume of any Voronoi cell around any sphere is at least ...

The elongated pentagonal gyrobicupola is a convex equilateral solid that is Johnson solid J_(39). The unit elongated pentagonal gyrobicupola has volume ...

The elongated pentagonal orthobicupola is a convex equilateral solid that is Johnson solid J_(38). The unit elongated pentagonal orthobicupola has volume ...

The endodocehedron, also called the concave pyrohedral dodecahedron, is the concave solid corresponding to the interior void formed when each face of a regular dodecahedron ...

Let G be a subgroup of the modular group Gamma. Then an open subset R_G of the upper half-plane H is called a fundamental region of G if 1. No two distinct points of R_G are ...

Let I be the incenter of a triangle DeltaABC and U, V, and W be the intersections of the segments IA, IB, IC with the incircle. Also let the centroid G lie inside the ...

The assignment of labels or colors to the edges or vertices of a graph. The most common types of graph colorings are edge coloring and vertex coloring.