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A Vandermonde matrix is a type of matrix that arises in the polynomial least squares fitting, Lagrange interpolating polynomials (Hoffman and Kunze p. 114), and the ...

Specifying two adjacent angles A and B and the side between them c uniquely (up to geometric congruence) determines a triangle with area K=(c^2)/(2(cotA+cotB)). (1) The angle ...

The evolute of the astroid is a hypocycloid evolute for n=4. Surprisingly, it is another astroid scaled by a factor n/(n-2)=4/2=2 and rotated 1/(2·4)=1/8 of a turn. For an ...

The baby monster group, also known as Fischer's baby monster group, is the second-largest sporadic group. It is denoted B and has group order |B| = ...

Let the nth composition of a function f(x) be denoted f^((n))(x), such that f^((0))(x)=x and f^((1))(x)=f(x). Denote the composition of f and g by f degreesg(x)=f(g(x)), and ...

The determinant of a binary quadratic form Au^2+2Buv+Cv^2 is defined as D=AC-B^2. It is equal to 1/4 of the corresponding binary quadratic form discriminant. Unfortunately, ...

The Droussent cubic is the triangle cubic with trilinear equation sum_(cyclic)(b^4+c^4-a^4-b^2c^2)aalpha(b^2beta^2-c^2gamma^2)=0. It passes through Kimberling centers X_n for ...

The Higman-Sims group is the sporadic group HS of order |HS| = 44352000 (1) = 2^9·3^2·5^3·7·11. (2) The Higman-Sims group is 2-transitive, and has permutation representations ...

Given a function of the form y=Ax^B, (1) least squares fitting gives the coefficients as b = ...

A wavelet used in multiresolution representation to analyze the information content of images. The wavelet is defined by ...