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The sequence of binary digits of the Thue constant, 0.110110111110110111110110110..._2 (OEIS A014578). A recurrence plot of the limiting value of this sequence is illustrated ...

If n>1, (a,n)=1 (i.e., a and n are relatively prime), and m is the least integer >sqrt(n), then there exist an x and y such that ay=+/-x (mod n) where 0<x<m and 0<y<m (Nagell ...

Thurston's conjecture proposed a complete characterization of geometric structures on three-dimensional manifolds. Before stating Thurston's geometrization conjecture in ...

A trinomial coefficient is a coefficient of the trinomial triangle. Following the notation of Andrews (1990), the trinomial coefficient (n; k)_2, with n>=0 and -n<=k<=n, is ...

The Trott curve is a simple example of a quartic curve having 28 real bitangents-the maximum possible for a quartic-given by the equation ...

An infinite set, such as the real numbers, which is not countably infinite.

An aliquot sequence computed using the analog of the restricted divisor function s^*(n) in which only unitary divisors are included.

Sociable numbers computed using the analog of the restricted divisor function s^*(n) in which only unitary divisors are included.

A Turing machine which, by appropriate programming using a finite length of input tape, can act as any Turing machine whatsoever. In his seminal paper, Turing himself gave ...

An infinite sequence {a_i} of positive integers is called weakly independent if any relation sumepsilon_ia_i with epsilon_i=0 or +/-1 and epsilon_i=0, except finitely often, ...