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Let G be an undirected graph, and let i denote the cardinal number of the set of externally active edges of a spanning tree T of G, j denote the cardinal number of the set of ...

The (upper) vertex independence number of a graph, often called simply "the" independence number, is the cardinality of the largest independent vertex set, i.e., the size of ...

The shortest path-spanning tree from a graph vertex of a graph.

A generalized hexagon is a generalized polygon of order 6. GH(1,2) is more commonly known as the Heawood graph, but is also the (3,6)-cage graph, the cubic vertex-transitive ...

A tree G^' whose graph vertices and graph edges form subsets of the graph vertices and graph edges of a given tree G.

The (lower) domination number gamma(G) of a graph G is the minimum size of a dominating set of vertices in G, i.e., the size of a minimum dominating set. This is equivalent ...

A graph vertex in a graph is said to be an odd node if its vertex degree is odd.

An integral embedding of a graph, not to be confused with an integral graph, is a graph drawn such that vertices are distinct points and all graph edges have integer lengths. ...

A point v is a central point of a graph if the eccentricity of the point equals the graph radius. The set of all central points is called the graph center.

The Hajós number h(G) of a graph G is the maximum k such that G contains a subdivision of the complete graph K_k.