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The Fibonacci chain map is defined as x_(n+1) = -1/(x_n+epsilon+alphasgn[frac(n(phi-1))-(phi-1)]) (1) phi_(n+1) = frac(phi_n+phi-1), (2) where frac(x) is the fractional part, ...

Since |(a+ib)(c+id)| = |a+ib||c+di| (1) |(ac-bd)+i(bc+ad)| = sqrt(a^2+b^2)sqrt(c^2+d^2), (2) it follows that (a^2+b^2)(c^2+d^2) = (ac-bd)^2+(bc+ad)^2 (3) = e^2+f^2. (4) This ...

If f:E->B is a fiber bundle with B a paracompact topological space, then f satisfies the homotopy lifting property with respect to all topological spaces. In other words, if ...

A ring equipped with a filtration.

A filtration of ideals of a commutative unit ring R is a sequence of ideals ... subset= I_2 subset= I_1 subset= I_0=R, such that I_iI_j subset= I_(i+j) for all indices i,j. ...

A map psi:M->M, where M is a manifold, is a finite-to-one factor of a map Psi:X->X if there exists a continuous surjective map pi:X->M such that psi degreespi=pi degreesPsi ...

A group G is said to be finitely generated if there exists a finite set of group generators for G.

The first Brocard Cevian triangle is the Cevian triangle of the first Brocard point. It has area Delta_1=(2a^2b^2c^2)/((a^2+b^2)(b^2+c^2)(c^2+a^2))Delta, where Delta is the ...

The first isodynamic point S has triangle center function alpha_(15)=sin(A+1/3pi) and is Kimberling center X_(15) (Kimberling 1998, p. 68).

The first mid-arc point is the triangle center with triangle center function alpha_(177)=[cos(1/2B)+cos(1/2C)]sec(1/2A). It is Kimberling center X_(177).