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Functions which can be expressed in terms of Legendre functions of the first and second kinds. See Abramowitz and Stegun (1972, p. 337). P_(-1/2+ip)(costheta) = (1) = ...

Two non-coincident plane angles alpha and beta in angle standard position are said to be coterminal if the terminal side of alpha is identically the same as the terminal side ...

Given the direct sum of additive Abelian groups A direct sum B, A and B are called direct summands. The map i_1:A-->A direct sum B defined by i(a)=a direct sum 0 is called ...

The "dot" · has several meanings in mathematics, including multiplication (a·b is pronounced "a times b"), computation of a dot product (a·b is pronounced "a dot b").

Let the values of a function f(x) be tabulated at points x_i equally spaced by h=x_(i+1)-x_i, so f_1=f(x_1), f_2=f(x_2), ..., f_n=f(x_n). Then Durand's rule approximating the ...

The surface with three cross-caps (Francis and Collins 1993, Francis and Weeks 1999).

A pentagonal rotunda adjoined to a decagonal prism which is Johnson solid J_(21).

A proof of a formula on limits based on the epsilon-delta definition. An example is the following proof that every linear function f(x)=ax+b (a,b in R,a!=0) is continuous at ...

An exmedian is a parallel to a side of a triangle through the opposite vertex. So in the above diagram, A_2^'A_3^' is the exmedian of side A_2A_3, and so on. The pairwise ...

Let f(theta) be Lebesgue integrable and let f(r,theta)=1/(2pi)int_(-pi)^pif(t)(1-r^2)/(1-2rcos(t-theta)+r^2)dt (1) be the corresponding Poisson integral. Then almost ...