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For a quadratic form Q in the canonical form Q=y_1^2+y_2^2+...+y_p^2-y_(p+1)^2-y_(p+2)^2-...-y_r^2, the rank is the total number r of square terms (both positive and ...

A flexible polyhedron due to C. Schwabe (with the appearance of having four horns) which flexes from one totally flat configuration to another, passing through intermediate ...

A point where a curve intersects itself along four arcs. The above plot shows the quadruple point at the origin of the quadrifolium (x^2+y^2)^3-4x^2y^2=0.

A set of four, also called a tetrad.

V=100(Q_3-Q_1)/(Q_3+Q_1), where Q_1 and Q_3 are the first and third quartiles and Q_3-Q_1 is the interquartile range.

A commutative unit ring having only finitely many maximal ideals.

R^+ denotes the real positive numbers.

A Radon measure is a Borel measure that is finite on compact sets.

int_(-infty)^infty(J_(mu+xi)(x))/(x^(mu+xi))(J_(nu-xi)(y))/(y^(nu-xi))e^(itxi)dxi =[(2cos(1/2t))/(x^2e^(-it/2)+y^2e^(it/2))]^((mu+nu)/2) ...

A random partition of a number n is one of the P(n) possible partitions of n, where P(n) is the partition function P. A random partition can be given by RandomPartition[n] in ...