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Yamamoto Egg


YamamotoEgg

The Yamamoto egg is an egg-shaped oval defined, for parameters a>b>0, by the quartic curve

 (x^2+y^2)^2=ax^3+(a-b)xy^2.
(1)

It is a reflected single Kepler's folium, expressed in a convention used for egg-shaped curves (Yamamoto 2007, Chan et al. 2018). Its polar equation is

 r=cosphi(a-bsin^2phi),
(2)

for -pi/2<=phi<=pi/2. This follows from the usual Kepler's folium with parameters A=b/4 and B=a, followed by reflection in the y-axis.

Yamamoto (2007) gives the parametric equations

x(theta)=(a/2-b/4(1-costheta))(1+costheta)
(3)
y(theta)=(a/2-b/4(1-costheta))sintheta,
(4)

where 0<=theta<=2pi. For a>b>0, the real oval is smooth even though the corresponding algebraic curve has a singular point at the origin. The limit b=0 is a circle with center (a/2,0) and radius a/2. At b=a>0, the origin becomes a cusp.

Green's theorem gives the enclosed area

 A=pi/(32)(8a^2-4ab+b^2).
(5)

See also

Egg, Kepler's Folium, Oval, Quartic Curve

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References

Chan, T. O.; Lichti, D. D.; Jahraus, A.; Esfandiari, H.; Lahamy, H.; Steward, J.; and Glanzer, M. "An Egg Volume Measurement System Based on the Microsoft Kinect." Sensors 18, 2454, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082454.MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive. "Folium." https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Curves/Folium/.Yamamoto, N. "Equation of Egg Shaped Curve of the Actual Egg Is Found." Apr. 27, 2007. https://nyjp07.com/index_egg_E.html.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Yamamoto Egg." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/YamamotoEgg.html

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