A weighted homogeneous polynomial is a polynomial for which every nonzero monomial
has the same weighted degree. For positive
integer weights and a nonnegative
integer
, weighted homogeneity of degree
is equivalent to the formal polynomial
identity
where
are independent variables. The zero
polynomial satisfies this identity for every
.
When , the normalized weights are the positive rational numbers
. For example,
has weights 2 for
and 3 for
,
with weighted degree 6. Its monomials
have different ordinary total degrees. Equal weights
recover ordinary homogeneity, so the polynomial is
a homogeneous polynomial.