The translative covering number of sets in a vector
space is the least number of translates of
whose union contains
:
The centers
need not lie in
. When no finite cover exists, the
covering number is infinite. For a bounded set
in a metric vector space,
, where
is the unit ball, is a metric
entropy at scale
. This covering notion differs from the measure-theoretic
entropy of a dynamical system. The metric
entropy duality conjecture compares covering numbers of convex
bodies and their polar bodies.