Total dual integrality is a property of a rational system of linear inequalities . The system is totally
dual integral if, for every integer objective vector
for which
is finite, the dual problem
has an integer optimal solution (Barbato and Lancini 2026). The property belongs to the defining system, not just its solution polyhedron.
Box-total dual integrality strengthens this property by requiring it to survive the addition of arbitrary rational coordinate
bounds .