The Titchener illusion makes a circle surrounded by other circles appear smaller if the surrounding circles are enlarged. This effect is especially striking when comparing the cases where the surrounding circles are respectively smaller and larger than the middle circle, as in the illustration above in which the red circles are exactly the same size. The arrangement appears in Titchener (1901, p. 169).
Titchener Illusion
See also
Delboeuf IllusionThis entry contributed by Margherita Barile
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References
National Science and Technology Centre, Australia. "Titchener Illusion Explanation." http://www.questacon.edu.au/html/titchener_illusion_explanation.html.Titchener, E. B. Experimental Psychology: A Manual of Laboratory Practice, Vol. I, Part 1. New York: Macmillan, p. 169, 1901.Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha
Titchener IllusionCite this as:
Weisstein, Eric W., with contributions by Margherita Barile. "Titchener Illusion." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TitchenerIllusion.html