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Tarski's Circle-Squaring Problem


Tarski's circle-squaring problem asks whether a planar disk can be partitioned into finitely many sets and reassembled by isometries to form a square of the same area (Laczkovich 1990). Laczkovich (1990) proved that this is possible even using only translations.

Marks and Unger (2017) obtained such a partition with Borel sets as the pieces. The pieces need not be connected or obtainable by ordinary geometric cuts. The resulting disk and square are equidecomposable. This differs from circle squaring by compass and straightedge, which is impossible.

This is problem 1124 in the Erdős problems collection (Bloom 2026).


See also

Circle Squaring, Equidecomposable, Erdős Problems

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References

Bloom, T. F. "Erdős Problem 1124." Accessed Oct. 26, 2026. https://www.erdosproblems.com/1124.Laczkovich, M. "Equidecomposability and Discrepancy; a Solution of Tarski's Circle-Squaring Problem." J. Reine Angew. Math. 404, 77-117, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1990.404.77.Marks, A. S. and Unger, S. T. "Borel Circle Squaring." Ann. Math. 186, 581-605, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2017.186.2.4.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Tarski's Circle-Squaring Problem." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TarskisCircle-SquaringProblem.html

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