A submersion is a smooth map when
given that the differential, or Jacobian, is surjective at every in
.
The basic example of a submersion is the canonical submersion
of
onto
when
,
In fact, if
is a submersion, then it is possible to find coordinates
around
in
and coordinates
around
in
such that
is the canonical submersion written
in these coordinates. For example, consider the submersion
of
onto the circle
, given by
.