A splinter tetrahedron is a long, thin tetrahedron with two separated close pairs of vertices (Cheng
et al. 2012, p. 25; Hannukainen et al. 2017, p. 3).
In the degenerate limit, each pair coalesces at a different endpoint, so the shape approaches a line segment.
A spindle tetrahedron instead has four distinct
limiting positions. These are qualitative shape names used in tetrahedral
mesh classification.