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Skewed Generalized t Distribution


The skewed generalized t distribution is a family of continuous statistical distributions with independently adjustable tail weight, peakedness, and asymmetry. One convenient nonstandardized parameterization begins with the symmetric generalized t density

 g_(p,q)(y)=p/(2q^(1/p)B(1/p,q))[1+(|y|^p)/q]^(-(q+1/p)),
(1)

where p,q>0 and B is the beta function. For location mu, scale sigma>0, and skewness parameter -1<lambda<1, put z=(x-mu)/sigma and define

 f(x)=1/sigma{g_(p,q)(z/(1-lambda))   if z<0; g_(p,q)(z/(1+lambda))   if z>=0.
(2)

The unequal left and right scales preserve total probability because the two halves have masses (1-lambda)/2 and (1+lambda)/2.

When lambda=0, the distribution reduces to a symmetric generalized t distribution. After reparameterization or limiting choices of p and q, the family includes the Student's t-distribution, normal distribution, Cauchy distribution, and Laplace distribution. Theodossiou (1998) introduced a standardized parameterization for modeling skewness and heavy tails in financial data.


See also

Cauchy Distribution, Laplace Distribution, Normal Distribution, Student's t-Distribution

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References

Theodossiou, P. "Financial Data and the Skewed Generalized T Distribution." Manag. Sci. 44, 1650-1661, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.44.12.1650.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Skewed Generalized t Distribution." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SkewedGeneralizedtDistribution.html

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