The skewed generalized distribution is a family of continuous statistical
distributions with independently adjustable tail weight, peakedness, and asymmetry.
One convenient nonstandardized parameterization begins with the symmetric generalized
density
|
(1)
|
where
and
is the beta function. For location
, scale
, and skewness parameter
, put
and define
|
(2)
|
The unequal left and right scales preserve total probability because the two halves have masses and
.
When ,
the distribution reduces to a symmetric generalized
distribution. After reparameterization or limiting choices
of
and
,
the family includes the Student's t-distribution,
normal distribution, Cauchy
distribution, and Laplace distribution.
Theodossiou (1998) introduced a standardized parameterization for modeling skewness
and heavy tails in financial data.