Serre's condition
for a commutative Noetherian
ring
requires
at every prime ideal . Here module depth
is the maximum length of a ring regular sequence
for
in the maximal ideal of this local
ring, and
denotes Krull dimension. A locally
Noetherian scheme satisfies
when its local rings do. The
depth condition limits embedded and low-codimension
defects (The Stacks Project Authors 2026). It is required in the definition of a
semi-log canonical pair, alongside conditions
on codimension-one singularities.