Rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock is a five-action extension of rock-paper-scissors. Each action defeats two others and loses to the remaining two: rock defeats scissors and lizard; paper defeats rock and Spock; scissors defeats paper and lizard; lizard defeats paper and Spock; and Spock defeats rock and scissors. Identical actions tie.
Assigning payoff 1 to a win, to a loss, and 0 to a tie gives the row player's payoff
matrix
with rows and columns ordered as rock, paper, scissors, lizard, and Spock.
This zero-sum game has no Nash equilibrium in pure strategies. Its unique mixed-strategy Nash
equilibrium assigns probability to each action, and its game value
is 0. When both players choose independently and uniformly, the probability
of a tie is
, compared with
for rock-paper-scissors.