A quiver representation over a field assigns a vector space
to each vertex of a quiver
and a linear map
to each arrow
. A morphism is a family of linear maps
commuting with every arrow
map. For finite-dimensional representations of a finite quiver, its dimension vector
is
and the representation space for fixed vertex spaces is
The group
acts by changing bases at the vertices. A one-loop quiver
represents one endomorphism, and its isomorphisms
are similarity transformations. Framing adds fixed vector spaces and maps involving
them in the construction of Nakajima quiver
varieties.