A quasitrace on a C*-algebra is a functional
that is nonnegative on positive
elements, satisfies
, is linear
on every commutative
-subalgebra,
and obeys
for self-adjoint .
A 2-quasitrace also admits a quasitrace extension to
agreeing with
on the upper-left corner. For unital
,
normalization means
;
the corresponding matrix extension takes value 2 on the
matrix identity. A tracial
state satisfies these conditions, but the definition does not assume additivity
on arbitrary pairs of positive elements.