A quasitrace on a C*-algebra is a functional
that is nonnegative on positive
elements, satisfies
,
is linear on every commutative
-subalgebra, and obeys
for self-adjoint . A 2-quasitrace also admits a quasitrace extension to
agreeing with
on the upper-left corner. For unital
, normalization means
; the corresponding matrix
extension takes value 2 on the matrix identity. A tracial
state satisfies these conditions, but the definition does not assume additivity
on arbitrary pairs of positive elements.