The signature of a non-degenerate quadratic form
of rank is most often defined to be the ordered pair of the numbers of positive, respectively negative, squared terms in its reduced form.
In the event that the quadratic form is allowed to be degenerate, one may write
where the nonzero components square to zero. In this case, the signature of is most often denoted by one of the triples or .
A number of other, less common definitions are sometimes attributed to a quadratic form as its signature. In particular, the signature of is sometimes defined to be the number of positive squared terms in its reduced form, as well as the quantity .