The quadratic form signature of a non-degenerate quadratic form on a real vector space
of rank is most often defined to be the ordered
pair
of the numbers of positive, respectively negative,
squared terms in its reduced form.
In the event that the quadratic form on a real vector space
is allowed to be degenerate, one may write
where the last coordinates have zero coefficients
in
.
In this case, the signature of
is most often denoted by one of the triples
or
.
A number of other, less common definitions are sometimes attributed to a quadratic form as its signature. In particular, the signature of is sometimes defined to be the number
of positive squared terms in
its reduced form, as well as the quantity
.