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Projective Special Linear Group


The projective special linear group PSL_n(F) over a field F is the quotient group of the special linear group by its group center,

 PSL_n(F)=SL_n(F)/{lambdaI:lambda^n=1}.
(1)

Here I is the n×n identity matrix. It is also the image of SL_n(F) in the projective general linear group and has a faithful group action on the projective space P^(n-1)(F).

For the finite field F_q, the group order of the group center is d=gcd(n,q-1). Therefore, the group order of PSL_n(q) is

 |PSL_n(q)|=1/dq^(n(n-1)/2)product_(j=2)^n(q^j-1).
(2)

Here |G| denotes the group order of a finite group G. For n>=2, the group PSL_n(q) is a non-Abelian group and is simple, except for

PSL_2(2)=S_3
(3)
PSL_2(3)=A_4.
(4)

In the notation of the Atlas of Finite Groups, the cases that are simple are also denoted L_n(q).


See also

General Linear Group, Projective General Linear Group, Projective Special Orthogonal Group, Projective Special Unitary Group, Special Linear Group

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References

Conway, J. H.; Curtis, R. T.; Norton, S. P.; Parker, R. A.; and Wilson, R. A. "The Groups GL_n(q), SL_n(q), PGL_n(q), and PSL_n(q)=L_n(q)." §2.1 in Atlas of Finite Groups: Maximal Subgroups and Ordinary Characters for Simple Groups. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, p. x, 1985.Grove, L. C. Classical Groups and Geometric Algebra. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, 2002.

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Projective Special Linear Group

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Projective Special Linear Group." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ProjectiveSpecialLinearGroup.html

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