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Prime Power


A prime power is a positive integer of the form p^k, where p is a prime and k is a positive integer. A test for an integer n being a prime power is implemented in the Wolfram Language as PrimePowerQ[n].

The first few prime powers are 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, ... (OEIS A246655). The first few prime powers with power >=2 are given by 4, 8, 9, 16, 25, 27, 32, 49, 64, 81, ... (OEIS A246547). Let Q(x) count the prime powers with exponents at least 2 and value at most x, where x>=4. Then

 Q(x)=sum_(k=2)^(|_lnx/ln2_|)pi(x^(1/k))<=sum_(k=2)^(|_lnx/ln2_|)x^(1/k)=O(x^(1/2)lnx),

where pi(x) is the prime counting function and |_y_| is the floor function (Hardy 1999, p. 27).

The following table gives prime kth powers.

kOEISprime kth powers
1A0000402, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, ...
2A0012484, 9, 25, 49, 121, 169, 289, 361, ...
3A0300788, 27, 125, 343, 1331, 2197, 4913, ...
4A03051416, 81, 625, 2401, 14641, 28561, 83521, ...
5A05099732, 243, 3125, 16807, 161051, 371293, ...

See also

Odd Prime Power, Prime Number, Solitary Number

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References

Hardy, G. H. Ramanujan: Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggested by His Life and Work, 3rd ed. New York: Chelsea, 1999.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequences A000040/M0652, A246655, A001248, A246547, A030078, A030514, and A050997 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Prime Power

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Prime Power." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PrimePower.html

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