The name pretzel curve has two uses. It is an alternate name for the knot curve, but it also denotes the distinct quartic
curve studied by Hašek (2017, pp. 40-42). Here it denotes Hašek's
rational curve, illustrated above for , with Cartesian equation
|
(1)
|
where .
Its polar equation is
|
(2)
|
where the radial coordinate is signed and
. A parametrization is given by the parametric equations
|
(3)
| |||
|
(4)
|
where
ranges over the real numbers (Hašek 2017, p. 41).
The curve has three ordinary double points,
at
,
, and
.