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Pretzel Curve


PretzelCurve

The name pretzel curve has two uses. It is an alternate name for the knot curve, but it also denotes the distinct quartic curve studied by Hašek (2017, pp. 40-42). Here it denotes Hašek's rational curve, illustrated above for a=1, with Cartesian equation

 y^4+x^2y^2+2ax^3+2axy^2+3a^2x^2-a^2y^2=0,
(1)

where a>0. Its polar equation is

 r=a(1-2cosphi)/(1-cosphi),
(2)

where the radial coordinate r is signed and phi≢0  (mod2pi). A parametrization is given by the parametric equations

x=a(-t^4+4t^2-3)/(2t^2+2)
(3)
y=a(t^3-3t)/(t^2+1),
(4)

where t ranges over the real numbers (Hašek 2017, p. 41). The curve has three ordinary double points, at (0,0), (-a,a), and (-a,-a).


See also

Knot Curve, Quartic Curve, Rational Curve

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References

Hašek, R. "A Remarkable Quartic Pretzel Curve." J. Geom. Graph. 21, 37-44, 2017. https://www.heldermann-verlag.de/jgg/jgg21/j21h1hase.pdf.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Pretzel Curve

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Pretzel Curve." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PretzelCurve.html

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