A polynomial-growth harmonic function of order at most on a complete Riemannian
manifold is a harmonic function
for which
for a fixed base point and some finite constant
.
Let
be the dimension of this vector
space. On Euclidean space
, these are precisely the harmonic
polynomials of degree at most
for a nonnegative integer
,
giving
where the second term is zero for . In dimension three this
is
.
The harmonic dimension comparison
conjecture concerns these dimensions under nonnegative Ricci curvature.