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Polygon Diameter


The diameter of a polygon is the largest distance between any pair of its vertices. The vertices need not be nonadjacent, so this distance may be the length of a side or a polygon diagonal. This definition does not require the polygon to have a circumcircle.

For a regular polygon with n>=3 sides and circumradius R, the diameter is

 d={2R   for even n; 2Rcos(pi/(2n))   for odd n.
(1)

Thus an odd-sided regular polygon has a diameter shorter than the diameter of its circumcircle.


See also

Biggest Little Polygon, Diameter, Generalized Diameter, Graham's Biggest Little Hexagon, Graph Diameter, Polygon Diagonal, Polygon Vertex

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References

Audet, C.; Hansen, P.; Messine, F.; and Perron, S. "The Minimum Diameter Octagon with Unit-Length Sides: Vincze's Wife's Octagon Is Suboptimal." J. Combin. Th. Ser. A 108, 63-75, 2004.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Polygon Diameter

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Polygon Diameter." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PolygonDiameter.html

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