A phi-prime is a prime number formed by an initial segment of the decimal expansion of the golden
ratio ,
starting with its integer-part digit 1 and omitting the decimal
point. The first few are 1618033, 1618033988749, ... (OEIS A064117).
The numbers of decimal digits in these examples
are 7, 13, 255, 280, 97241, ... (OEIS A064119).
Rodenkirch (2017) reported that there are no other such primes
with fewer than
digits.
Another set of phi-related primes is given by the positive integers such that
is prime, where
is the floor
function. The first few are 2, 5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 24, 31, 37, 41, 47, 48,
53, 61, 71, 79, 96, 113, 313, 353, 503, 613, 617, 863, ... (OEIS A059791),
corresponding to the primes 2, 11, 17, 29, 199, 521,
3571, 9349, ... (OEIS A118839).
Similarly, the first few
such that
is prime, where
is the ceiling function,
are 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 16, ... (OEIS A118841),
with no others less than
,
corresponding to the primes 2, 3, 5, 7, 47, 2207,
... (OEIS A118842).