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Pentagonal Hexecontahedron


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The pentagonal hexecontahedron is the 60-faced dual polyhedron of the snub dodecahedron (Holden 1971, p. 55). It is illustrated above together with a wireframe version and a net that can be used for its construction.

It is Wenninger dual W_(18).

Solids inscriptable in a pentagonal hexecontahedron

A tetrahedron 10-compound, cube 5-compound, icosahedron, and dodecahedron can be inscribed in the vertices of the pentagonal hexecontahedron (E. Weisstein, Dec. 25-27, 2009).

Its irregular pentagonal faces have vertex angles of

theta_1=cos^(-1)[(64x^6-128x^5+64x^4+24x^3-24x^2+1)_1]
(1)
 approx 118.137 degrees
(2)

(four times) and

theta_2=cos^(-1)[(64x^6-384x^5+384x^4+888x^3+168x^2-128x-31)_4]
(3)
 approx 67.4535 degrees
(4)

(once), where (P(x))_n is a polynomial root.

PentagonalHexecontahedronMirrorImages

Because it is the dual of the chiral snub dodecahedron, the pentagonal hexecontahedron also comes in two enantiomorphous forms, known as laevo (left) and dextro (right). An attractive dual of the two enantiomers superposed on one another is illustrated above.

Starting with a snub dodecahedron with unit edge lengths, the edges lengths of the pentagonal hexecontahedron are given by the roots of

s_1^6-2s_1^5-4s_1^4+s_1^3+4s_1^2-1
(5)
31s_2^6-53s_2^5-26s_2^4+34s_2^3+17s_2^2-1,
(6)

which have approximate values s_1=0.582899 and s_2=1.0199882.

The surface area and volume are both given by the roots of 12th-order polynomial with large coefficients. They have approximate values S=55.2805 and V=37.5884.


See also

Archimedean Dual, Archimedean Solid, Hexecontahedron, Snub Dodecahedron

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References

Holden, A. Shapes, Space, and Symmetry. New York: Columbia University Press, p. 55, 1971.Wenninger, M. J. Dual Models. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, p. 29, 1983.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Pentagonal Hexecontahedron." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PentagonalHexecontahedron.html

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