The pebbling number
of a nonempty finite connected graph
is the smallest nonnegative
integer
such that every placement of
pebbles can supply one pebble to any specified graph
vertex by a sequence of pebbling
moves (Hurlbert 2011). A pebbling move removes
two pebbles from one graph vertex, places one on
an adjacent vertex, and discards the other.
Deciding whether
is NP-hard (Milans and Clark 2006).
This parameter belongs to graph pebbling. The splitting rule of chessboard pebbling defines a different puzzle.
The values of the pebbling number for various classes of graphs are given in the table below (Hurlbert).
| graph | pebbling number |
| complete bipartite
graph | |
| complete graph | |
| cycle
graph | |
| hypercube graph | |
| path
graph |
The pebbling number satisfies a number of bounds. Let be the vertex count,
the graph
diameter, and
the domination number of a graph
.
Breadth lower bounds:
|
(1)
|
Cut lower bound (which contained a cut vertex
):
|
(2)
|
Depth lower bound:
|
(3)
|
Pigeonhole upper bound:
|
(4)
|
Sharper bounds:
|
(5)
| |||
|
(6)
| |||
|
(7)
|
(Hurlbert).
For a graph with ,
|
(8)
|
where
is the vertex count of
(Hurlbert 2011).