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Palindromic Number Conjecture


The palindromic number conjecture asserts that repeatedly reversing the decimal digits of a positive integer and adding the result to the original number eventually produces a palindromic number. This process is the 196-algorithm (Gardner 1979). Among the positive integers below 10000, 248 do not produce a palindromic number within 23 reverse-and-add steps.

The generalization to other bases has been refuted for bases that are a power of 2. The decimal conjecture remains open. Among the first 100000 numbers, Gruenberger (1984) reported 5996 candidates that had not generated a palindromic number. This finite computation does not prove that they never do so. The trajectory starting at 196 begins 196, 887, 1675, 7436, 13783, 52514, 94039, 187088, 1067869, 10755470, ... (OEIS A006960).

It is also conjectured that there are infinitely many palindromic primes. With the exception of 11, palindromic primes must have an odd number of digits.


See also

196-Algorithm, Demlo Number

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References

Gardner, M. Mathematical Circus: More Puzzles, Games, Paradoxes and Other Mathematical Entertainments from Scientific American. New York: Knopf, pp. 242-245, 1979.Gruenberger, F. "How to Handle Numbers with Thousands of Digits, and Why One Might Want To." Sci. Amer. 250, 19-26, Apr. 1984.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequence A006960/M5410 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Palindromic Number Conjecture

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Palindromic Number Conjecture." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PalindromicNumberConjecture.html

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