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Notakto


Notakto is an impartial game in misère form based on tic-tac-toe. Two players share a positive finite number of initially empty 3×3 boards and alternate placing a single X in an empty cell of any available board. A board containing three Xs in a row, column, or diagonal is removed from play. The player who completes the last three-in-a-row on the last available board loses (Plambeck and Whitehead 2014).

On a single initially empty board, the center is the only winning opening under perfect play. After any noncentral opening, the second player can mark the diametrically opposite cell. The center then becomes an immediately losing move. After any later opponent move that does not end the game, the second player marks the opposite cell, using a rotation of 180 degrees about the center. This restores opposite pairs of Xs. If such a response completed three-in-a-row, the preceding opponent move would already have completed three-in-a-row (Plambeck and Whitehead 2014).


See also

Impartial Game, Misère-Form Game, Tic-Tac-Toe

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References

Numberphile. "Secrets of 3-Board Tic-Tac-Toe." Dec. 1, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h09XU8t8eUM.Numberphile. "Tic-Tac-Toe (with Xs Only)." Nov. 26, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ktPvjr1tiKk.Plambeck, T. E. and Whitehead, G. "The Secrets of Notakto: Winning at X-Only Tic-Tac-Toe." Recreat. Math. Mag. 1, 49-54, 2014. Author version: https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.1672v1.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Notakto." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Notakto.html

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