The mapping cone of a continuous map is the space
formed by gluing the base of the cone on
to
using
. For a pointed map between
pointed CW-complexes
whose basepoints are 0-cells, the reduced mapping cone
also collapses the cone on the basepoint. It models
the cofiber of
in homotopy theory. For
the inclusion map of a nonempty subcomplex
in a CW-complex
, the mapping cone is homotopy
equivalent to the quotient space
(Hatcher 2002, p. 15). Mapping cones provide the space-level
model for cofiber sequences in stable homotopy theory.
In homological algebra, the mapping cone of a morphism of cochain complexes
in an additive category is the cochain
complex
with biproducts
The identity
implies
(Stacks Project, Definition 13.9.1). These mapping cones give distinguished triangles
in the homotopy category and, for an Abelian
category, in the derived category.