A set of
distinct numbers taken from the interval
form a magic series if their sum is the
th magic constant
(Kraitchik 1942, p. 143). The numbers of magic series of orders , 2, ..., are 1, 2, 8, 86, 1394, ... (OEIS A052456).
The following table gives the first few magic series of small order.
magic series | |
1 | |
2 | |
3 |
If the sum of the th
powers of these number is the magic constant of
degree
for all
,
then they are said to form a
th order multimagic series.
Here, the magic constant
of degree
is defined as
times the sum of the first
th
powers,
where
is a harmonic number of order
.