The Laughlin spectral-gap conjecture asks for a size-independent positive gap above the Laughlin ground state of its parent
interaction. In the spherical fermionic filling- formulation, let
be the lowest Landau level
at flux
and define
on ,
where
projects the pair onto total spin
, or relative angular momentum one. Each unordered pair has
coefficient one. At
the zero-energy ground vector
is proportional to
in spinor coordinates.