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Komlós Conjecture


The Komlós conjecture is the assertion that there is an absolute constant C>0 such that, for all positive integers m and n and all vectors v_1, ..., v_m in R^n with Euclidean norm at most 1, there are signs epsilon_i in {-1,1} satisfying

 ||sum_(i=1)^mepsilon_iv_i||_infty<=C,

where ||·||_infty is the infinity norm and C is independent of both m and n (Karingula and Lovett 2026). This is a vector balancing problem with signs alone. Banaszczyk (1998) proved a bound of order sqrt(ln(n+1)) in place of the absolute constant.

Guo et al. (2026) report a proof with the strict bound

 ||sum_(i=1)^mepsilon_iv_i||_infty<3sqrt(2pi).

They attribute discovery of the proof to the Odin Automatic AI Research Agent. Karingula and Lovett (2026) give an elementary proof of the same conjecture with bound 36 by simplifying the argument of Guo et al. (2026). As of Oct. 26, 2026, journal peer review of these proofs had not been verified.

The assertion bounds the final signed sum. It does not require a simultaneous bound on all partial sums and does not permit coordinate permutations. The stated constants are upper bounds, not assertions of optimality.


See also

Euclidean Norm, Infinity Norm, Vector Balancing

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References

Banaszczyk, W. "Balancing Vectors and Gaussian Measures of n-Dimensional Convex Bodies." Random Struct. Alg. 12, 351-360, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2418(199807)12:4<351::AID-RSA3>3.0.CO;2-S.Guo, S.; Fang, E. X.; and Lu, J. "Vector Balancing via Directional Total Variation." 10 Sep 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.11189.Karingula, S. R. and Lovett, S. "An Elementary Proof of the Komlós Conjecture." 17 Sep 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20979.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Komlós Conjecture." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/KomlosConjecture.html

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