A combinatorial conjecture formulated by Kneser (1955). It states that whenever the -subsets
of a
-set
are divided into
classes, then two disjoint subsets end up in the same class.
Lovász (1978) gave a proof based on graph theory. In particular, he showed that the Kneser graph, whose vertices represent the
-subsets,
and where each edge connects two disjoint subsets, is not
-colorable. More precisely, his results says that the chromatic number is equal to
, and this implies that Kneser's conjecture is always false
if the number of classes is increased to
.
An alternate proof was given by Bárány (1978).