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Karcher JE Saddle Tower


A Karcher JE saddle tower is an embedded surface in three-dimensional Euclidean space R^3 belonging to a doubly periodic family of minimal surfaces that Karcher obtained from Scherk's minimal surfaces. The initials JE refer to a Jacobi elliptic function occurring in the data for its Enneper-Weierstrass parameterization (Karcher and Palais 1999).

Each member and its conjugate are embedded surfaces parametrized by four-punctured rectangular tori. Their Gauss maps are degree-2 elliptic functions. In the symmetric cases, their zeros and poles occur at half-periods, and the diagonal of a rectangular fundamental domain joins a zero to a pole (Karcher 1988, 1989).

The translational part of the symmetry group is isomorphic to Z direct sum Z and is generated by vertical and horizontal translations. The horizontal one is parallel to a straight line contained in the minimal surface, and a rotation through 180 degrees about the same axis is another symmetry (Karcher and Palais 1999).

An example appeared on the cover of the June/July 1999 issue of Notices of the American Mathematical Society (Karcher and Palais 1999).


See also

Elliptic Function, Embedded Surface, Enneper-Weierstrass Parameterization, Euclidean Space, Gauss Map, Jacobi Elliptic Functions, Minimal Surface, Scherk's Minimal Surfaces, Symmetry Group, Torus

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References

Karcher, H. "Embedded Minimal Surfaces Derived from Scherk's Examples." Manuscripta Math. 62, 83-114, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01258269.Karcher, H. "Construction of Minimal Surfaces." In Surveys in Geometry. University of Tokyo, pp. 1-96, 1989.Karcher, H. and Palais, R. "About the Cover." Not. Amer. Math. Soc. 46, cover and p. 658, No. 6, June/July 1999.Virtual Math Museum. "Karcher JE Saddle Tower." https://www.math.uci.edu/~vmm/Surface/karcher_je_st/karcher_je_st.html.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Karcher JE Saddle Tower." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/KarcherJESaddleTower.html

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