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Enneper-Weierstrass Parameterization


The Enneper-Weierstrass parameterization is a parameterization of a minimal surface in terms of two functions f(z) and g(z) as

 [x(r,phi); y(r,phi); z(r,phi)]=Reint[f(1-g^2); if(1+g^2); 2fg]dz,

where z=re^(iphi) and Re[z] is the real part of z. Examples are given in the following table.

The notation above specifies the Weierstrass data by two functions f(z) and g(z), with g(z) representing the Gauss map by stereographic projection. Another common notation uses the Gauss map together with the height differential dh, taking the data to be (g(z),dh) (Meeks and Pérez 2011). In the normalization above, dh=2f(z)g(z)dz, so the same surface is written

 X=Reint(1/2(1/g-g),i/2(1/g+g),1)dh.

The apparent singular factors cancel where the data extend regularly. For a globally single-valued surface, the real parts of the periods of the three differentials must vanish (Meeks and Pérez 2011).

Multiplication of f(z) by a constant phase gives locally isometric associated minimal surfaces. The Schwarz D surface, Schwarz P surface, and gyroid arise this way from g(z)=z and f(z)=1/sqrt(z^8-14z^4+1) (Gandy and Klinowski 2000).


See also

Bour Surfaces, Enneper Surface, Henneberg Surface, Jorge-Meeks k-Noid, Minimal Surface, Scherk's Second Surface, Trinoid

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References

Dickson, S. "Minimal Surfaces." Mathematica J. 1, 38-40, 1990.do Carmo, M. P. Mathematical Models from the Collections of Universities and Museums (Ed. G. Fischer). Braunschweig, Germany: Vieweg, p. 41, 1986.Gandy, P. J. F. and Klinowski, J. "Exact Computation of the Triply Periodic G ('Gyroid') Minimal Surface." Chem. Phys. Lett. 321, 363-371, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00373-0.Gray, A. "Minimal Surfaces via the Weierstrass Representation." Ch. 32 in Modern Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces with Mathematica, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 735-760, 1997.Meeks, W. H., III and Pérez, J. "The Classical Theory of Minimal Surfaces." Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 48, 325-407, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0273-0979-2011-01334-9.Weierstrass, K. "Über die Flächen deren mittlere Krümmung überall gleich null ist." Monatsber. Berliner Akad., 612-625, 1866. https://bibliothek.bbaw.de/digitalisierte-sammlungen/akademieschriften/ansicht-akademieschriften?tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Baction%5D=show&tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bcontroller%5D=AcademicPublication%5CVolume&tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bpage%5D=628&tx_bbaw_academicpublicationshow%5Bvolume%5D=207&cHash=68c9d2bcc85576afbac64b935d2a07a1. Wolfram Research, Inc. "Weierstrass Surfaces." https://library.wolfram.com/infocenter/Demos/133/.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Enneper-Weierstrass Parameterization

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Enneper-Weierstrass Parameterization." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Enneper-WeierstrassParameterization.html

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