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Hyperbolic Law of Tangents


The hyperbolic law of tangents is the identity

 (tanh[1/2(a-b)/R])/(tanh[1/2(a+b)/R])=(tan[1/2(A-B)])/(tan[1/2(A+B)]),

for a hyperbolic triangle of curvature -R^(-2) whose sides a and b are opposite the angles A and B, respectively. Here tanh is the hyperbolic tangent and tan is the tangent. The identity follows from the hyperbolic law of sines and sum-to-product identities (Anderson 1999, pp. 146-151). The natural term "hyperbolic law of tangents" is coined here by analogy with the established hyperbolic laws of cosines and sines.


See also

Angle, Hyperbolic Law of Cosines, Hyperbolic Law of Sines, Hyperbolic Triangle, Law of Tangents

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References

Anderson, J. W. "Trigonometry in the Hyperbolic Plane." §5.7 in Hyperbolic Geometry. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 146-151, 1999.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Hyperbolic Law of Tangents." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/HyperbolicLawofTangents.html

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